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Special Journals: The Sales Journal , Page 12

Posting to an Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger

Sales journal transactions are posted daily to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. This helps keep the balances of the customer accounts up-to-date. This procedure involves the following steps: 

  1. Enter the transaction date in the date column of the subsidiary ledger account. Use the same date as the journal entry. 
  2. Enter the journal letter and the journal page number in the posting reference column. Use the letter S for the sales journal. 
  3. Enter the total amount to be received from the customer in the debit column. 
  4. Compute the new balance by adding the amount in the debit column to the previous balance amount and enter it in the balance column.
  5. Return to the sales journal and enter a check mark in the posting reference column. The check mark indicates the transaction has been posted to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger.

In a manual accounting system, customer accounts are not numbered. Therefore, a check mark is used in the posting reference column.

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