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Recording Transactions in a General Journal, Page 18

Journalizing a Business Transaction – Example 5

On January 11th, 'X' business mailed check No. 307 for $600 as a first installment of the truck purchased from Y-Auto on January 10th.

Step 1: Analysis:
 
The accounts affected in the transaction are: 

  • Accounts Payable: Y-Auto 
  • Cash in Bank
  • Accounts Payable: Y-Auto is a Liability account 
  • Cash in Bank is an Asset account 
  • Accounts Payable: Y-Auto decreases by $600 
  • Cash in Bank decreases by $600

Step 2: Debit – Credit Rule: 

  • Decrease in the Liability account is recorded as debit. Debit Accounts Payable: Y-Auto for $600. 
  • Decrease in the Asset account is recorded as credit. Credit Cash in Bank for $600.

Step 3: Prepare a T Account:

Example of T account

Step 4: Pass a Journal Entry:

Journalizing example