Introduction

Central Question: What was life like during the Gilded Age?

Other than the political scandals, it may seem as if life during the Gilded Age was absolutely nothing like the life you live today. The late 1800s and early 1900s may seem like the "olden days" with no modern conveniences; however, you might be surprised at the similarities. Some of the items you probably feel you cannot do without were first available during the Gilded Age.

Analyze the images below. Which images do you think are from the Gilded Age and which ones are from more modern times? Although some look fairly modern, all of the images are from the Gilded Age. What connection can you make to entertainment, life, or culture today? Select each image icon to see a larger version.

  Building the Brooklyn Bridge  
Building the Brooklyn Bridge
Building the Brooklyn Bridge
 
The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
The first powered flight
Building the Brooklyn Bridge, 1877 IRC, 2005. Image. Discovery Education.
Web. 2 February 2014. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>.
  The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City  
Building the Brooklyn Bridge
The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City
 
The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
The first powered flight
The famous "Flat Iron Building" in New York City IRC,  2005. Image.
Discovery Education.Web. 2 February 2014. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>.
  Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show  
Building the Brooklyn Bridge
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
 
The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
The first powered flight
A poster for Buffalo Bill's Wild West show IRC,  2005. Image. Discovery Education.
Web. 2 February 2014. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>.
  The first powered flight  
Building the Brooklyn Bridge
The first powered flight
 
The famous Flat Iron Building in New York City
picture 3 heading
The first powered flight
The first powered flight IRC,  2005. Image. Discovery Education.
Web. 2 February 2014. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>.

During the Gilded AgePeriod of American History from 1870-1900, the cultural landscape of the United States experienced a tremendous transformation. The nation once focused on farming and agriculture quickly developed into one with industrial might. The newly built factories attracted a host of workers eager for a stable job and reliable income. These workers soon formed a new middle class that purchased many of the emerging inventions and innovations from the era. Developments such as the telephone, electricity, indoor plumbing, and household appliances made housework easier and more efficient. New transportation systems such as the subway and trolley expanded the reach of the city, while construction of tall skyscrapers provided more living and working space within a city. For fun, urban dwellers attended vaudeville plays or sporting events and shopped for the latest fashions in department stores. The advent of modern America had truly arrived.

Following successful completion of this lesson, students will be able to:

  • Discuss the major innovations and cultural changes that emerged during the late 1800s.
  • Identify leading inventors and popular figures from the period.
  • Assess the status of education during the Gilded Age, including the reform efforts of Horace Mann.

The above objectives correspond with the Alabama Course of Study: US History 11 Objectives: 1.5 & 2.5.

This lesson incorporates the following Literacy Standards: R2, R9, W2, W4, W6, & W8.

 

 

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