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Number 1. After World War I, participants were promised a bonus in the form of insurance to be collected in 1945.

Correct Answer: Bonus Army

Number 2. In 1933, members of the Bonus Army marched on Washington D.C. in an attempt to collect their promised bonuses early.

Correct Answer: Bonus March

Number 3. This was a time of mass unemployment during which banks closed, savings were wiped out, and the stock market collapsed.

Correct Answer: Great Depression

Number 4. Shantytowns that sprang up from those that were homeless; generally were made from cardboard boxes, tar paper, crates, etc.

Correct Answer: Hoovervilles

Number 5. An empty pocket turned inside out

Correct Answer: Hoover Flag

Number 6. Hoover administration set up the RFC to make a half billion dollars in "pump priming loans to stimulate the economy in a "trickle-down" manner

Correct Answer: Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Number 7. Taxes on imported goods

Correct Answer: Tariff

Number 8. Bill enacted to increase sales of U.S. products by raising the cost of imported goods with a tariff. Other countries retaliated and the result was a loss of international trade, worsening the worldwide depression.

Correct Answer: Smoot-Hawley Tariff

Number 9. Allowed individuals to borrow money from a broker to purchase stock; the idea was when the stock price went up, it could be sold, the borrowed money paid back, and the rest kept by the investor

Correct Answer: Buying on Margin

Number 10. When a large number of bank customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank is, or might become, insolvent (bankrupt)

Correct Answer: Bank Runs

 

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