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Number 1. Axis power that attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941
Correct Answer: Japan
Number 2. Site of Japanese attack on December 7, 1941
Correct Answer: Pearl Harbor
Number 3. First naval battle fought entirely by air; critical turning point in the Pacific
Correct Answer: Midway
Number 4. The war in the Pacific was primarily a (blank) war fought at sea.
Correct Answer: Naval
Number 5. General in the Pacific campaign; eventually became the Supreme Commander of the Pacific War
Correct Answer: MacArthur
Number 6. Leader of Japanese forces who committed and lost a large part of Japan’s navy at the Battle of Midway.
Correct Answer: Yamamoto
Number 7. Site of American surrender in April 1942; MacArthur promised to return and recapture this American territory from Japanese forces.
Correct Answer: Philippines
Number 8. Term used to describe the horrific journey made by American and Filipino POWs during the spring of 1942 in the Philippines.
Correct Answer: Bataan Death March
Number 9. Became president following Roosevelt's death
Correct Answer: Truman
Number 10. The Battle of (blank) started in August 1942 and was the first jungle warfare for American marines.
Correct Answer: Guadalcanal
Number 11. Strategy of selectively attacking or bypassing specific islands held by the enemy. The campaign included the Solomon Islands, Gilbert Islands, Marshall Islands, and Mariana Islands.
Correct Answer: Island-hopping
Number 12. Japanese suicide planes crashed into their targets heavily loaded with bombs
Correct Answer: Kamikazes
Number 13. The Battle of (blank) (blank) started in November 1944 and was one of the bloodiest battles of the war with 25,000 American casualties; It was one of the last two battles before the planned invasion of Japan; famous “flag raising” occurred at this battle.
Correct Answer: Iwo Jima
Number 14. Battle of(blank) was fought April to June 1945 and was the last obstacle before an Allied invasion of Japan; there were 50,000 American casualties here, making it the costliest battle in the Pacific.
Correct Answer: Okinawa