Number 1. A violation of norms or rules of behavior that are typically outside of the norms

Correct Answer: Deviance

Number 2. States that people feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals

Correct Answer: Strain Theory

Number 3. Theory that states that deviance in general can have some functional effects on society, such as reaffirming norms, promoting solidarity and stimulating social change

Correct Answer: Functionalist

Number 4. People who accept and pursue their goals with socially accepted means

Correct Answer: Conformity

Number 5. People who accept and pursue their goals by replacing legitimate with deviant/criminal means to attain them

Correct Answer: Innovation

Number 6. People who do not accept the goals but still believe in and abide by the means to attain those goals

Correct Answer: Ritualism

Number 7. People who reject the goals and means and don’t pursue their goals

Correct Answer: Retreatism

Number 8. People reject both the socially approved goals and the means to attain them and create new goals and means to achieve the new goals

Correct Answer: Rebellion

Number 9. Theory that states that people have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently associate with individuals who are more favorable toward deviance than conformity
 
 

Correct Answer: Differential 
Association

Number 10. Theory of deviance that focuses primarily on issues of power and powerlessness

Correct Answer: Conflict

Number 11. Crimes which cause physical injury to a victim

Correct Answer: Violent crimes

Number 12. Crimes which cause damage to property or involve the illegal taking of property

Correct Answer: Property crimes

Number 13. Acts of racial, religious, anti-immigration, sexual orientation, gender, and disability motivated violence

Correct Answer: Hate Crimes

Number 14. Crimes committed by persons of respectable and high social status committed in the course of their occupations (also called white-collar crimes)

Correct Answer: Occupational Crimes

Number 15. Criminal activity perpetrated by covert organizations which are extremely secretive and organized that are devoted to criminal activity

Correct Answer: Organized Crime

Number 16. Crime where there is no apparent victim and no apparent pain or injury

Correct Answer: Victimless Crime

Number 17. Punishments or negative reactions toward deviance

Correct Answer: Negative Sanctions

Number 18. Rewards for conforming behaviour

Correct Answer: Positive Sanctions

Number 19. An attribute which is deeply discrediting and that reduces the person from a whole and usual person to a tainted or discredited one

Correct Answer: Stigma

Number 20. The process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization

Correct Answer: Rehabilitation

Number 21. The act of putting in prison or another enclosure

Correct Answer: Incarceration

Number 22. Reparation made by giving an equivalent or compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused

Correct Answer: Restitution

Number 23. The socio-economic layering of society's members according to property, power, and prestige

Correct Answer: Social Stratification

Number 24. A segment of society whose members hold similar amounts of resources and share values, norms, and an identifiable lifestyle

Correct Answer: Social Class

Number 25. The amount of money received by an individual or group over a specific time period

Correct Answer: Income

Number 26. The total economic resources held by a person or group

Correct Answer: Wealth

Number 27. Theorist that focused on power and prestige when studying social stratification

Correct Answer: Max Weber

Number 28. Theorist that focused on income and wealth when studying social stratification

Correct Answer: Karl Marx

Number 29. When one earns up to 25% above the poverty line

Correct Answer: Relative Poverty

Number 30. The level of poverty where individuals and families cannot sustain food, shelter, warmth, and safety needs

Correct Answer: Absolute Poverty

Number 31. An economic system that has upward mobility, is achievement-based, and allows social relations between the classes.

Correct Answer: Open Class

Number 32. An economic system that allows no mobility between caste levels

Correct Answer: Closed Caste

Number 33. The movement between economic strata in a society's system

Correct Answer: Social Mobility

Number 34. Moving from a lower to higher class

Correct Answer: Upward Mobility

Number 35. Moving from a higher to a lower class

Correct Answer: Downward Mobility

Number 36. Remaining in the same class

Correct Answer: Horizontal Mobility

Number 37. The research of mobility between generations

Correct Answer: Inter-generational Mobility

Number 38. The research of mobility within a generation

Correct Answer: Intra-generational
Mobility

Number 39. Mobility in social class which is attributable to changes in social structure of a society at the larger social, not personal level

Correct Answer: Structural Mobility

Number 40. Refers to the aggregate distribution of occupations in society, classified according to skill level, economic function, or social status

Correct Answer: Occupational structure