Introduction
Are you ready to learn about yourself? That is what psychology is all about - trying to answer the "why" questions. The recognized beginning of the science of psychology is year 1879. If we understand that interest in psychology dates back to ancient Greece, why did it take so long for it to be recognized as a scientific study? Psychology as a formal study had its roots in philosophy and biology. Early philosophers, such as Aristotle and Socrates, sought to find out the answers of psychology in the assumption that some knowledge and behavior is innate. Empiricism, coming on the scene in the 17th century, looked to explain behavior as coming through experience. Philosophers such as John Locke believed that we are born empty slates and the experiences of our senses shape us. In 1879, psychology was looked at and evaluated as a science and since that time several theories and methods have evolved to explain behavior.
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Following successful completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Describe the roots of psychology.
The above objectives correspond with the Alabama Course of Study: Psychology: Objectives: 1.01, 1.02, and 1.04