Try It

Momentum Calculations Practice

For this Try It, you will be working through a few problems to practice momentum calculations. Write out your answers in your notebook and then move to the next tab to check your answer.

Example 1

Calculate the momentum of a 65 kg speed skater moving forward at 15 m/s.



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Example 1 Answer

Example 1: Calculate the momentum of a 65 kg speed skater moving forward at 15 m/s.

Answer:

  1. First, identify the known and unknown values.

    m = 65 kg

    v = 15 m/s

    p = ?

  2. Add the known values to the formula and solve.

    p = mv

    p = (65 kg)(15 m/s)

    p = 975 kg•m/s

  3. Answer: The momentum of a 65 kg speed skater moving forward at 15 m/s is 975 kg•m/s.


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Example 2

Calculate the momentum of a 52 kg cheetah running north at 30 m/s.



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Example 2 Answer

Example 2: Calculate the momentum of a 52 kg cheetah running north at 30 m/s.

Answer:

  1. First, identify the known and unknown values.

    m = 52 kg

    v = 30 m/s

    p = ?

  2. Add the known values to the formula and solve.

    p = mv

    p = (52 kg)(30 m/s)

    p = 1560 kg•m/s

  3. Answer: The momentum of a 52 kg cheetah running north at 30 m/s is 1560 kg•m/s.


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Example 3

Calculate the momentum of a 49 kg passenger on an airplane that is connected to the loading gate.



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Example 3 Answer

Example 3: Calculate the momentum of a 49 kg passenger on an airplane that is connected to the loading gate.

Answer:

  1. First, identify the known and unknown values.

    m = 49 kg

    v = 0 m/s

    p = ?

  2. Add the known values to the formula and solve.

    p = mv

    p = (49 kg)(0 m/s)

    p =0 kg•m/s

  3. Answer: The momentum of a 49 kg passenger on an airplane that is connected to the loading gate is 0 kg•m/s.


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Example 4

Calculate the momentum of a 5 kg baby in a car that is moving eastward at 69 m/s.



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Example 4 Answer

Example 4: Calculate the momentum of a 5 kg baby in a car that is moving eastward at 69 m/s.

Answer:

  1. First, identify the known and unknown values.

    m = 5 kg

    v = 69 m/s

    p = ?

  2. Add the known values to the formula and solve.

    p = mv

    p = (5 kg)(69 m/s)

    p = 345 kg•m/s

  3. Answer: The momentum of a 5 kg baby in a car that is moving eastward at 69 m/s is 345 kg•m/s.


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