Introduction

Have you ever donated blood or received a blood transfusion? When transferring blood from one person to another, the blood types of both donor and recipient must be considered.

A man's arm while donating blood.

In this lesson, you will learn how blood types are determined and test the blood types of three suspects to look for a match to blood found at the scene of a burglary.

Lesson Objectives

Following successful completion of this lesson, students will be able to...

  • List the components of blood and describe each one's function.
  • Use blood typing to narrow a list of possible suspects.

Essential Questions

  • How can the type of blood left behind at a crime scene be determined?
  • How can blood type be used to narrow down a list of potential suspects?

Enduring Understandings

  • The principles of scientific inquiry and inductive reasoning are required in all crime scene and forensic science analysis.

The above objectives correspond with the Alabama Course of Study: Forensic Science and Crime Scene Investigation standards: 16.