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If | x - a | = c where a, c are real numbers then x – a = c or x – a = -(c)

To solve absolute value equations

  1. Isolate the absolute value
  2. Divide into two parts - one positive and one negative
  3. Solve both parts
  4. Write in set notation
  5. Check each solution

 

RULE: If | x - a| ≤ c where a, c are real numbers then x – a ≤ c AND -(x – a) ≤ c

  1. Isolate the absolute value
  2. Divide into two parts - one positive and one negative
  3. Solve both parts
  4. Graph
  5. Express the answer as the intersection of each half of the equation

RULE: If | x-a| ≥ c where a, c are real numbers then x – a ≥ c OR -(x – a) ≥ c

  1. Isolate the absolute value
  2. Divide into two parts - one positive and one negative
  3. Solve both parts
  4. Graph
  5. Express the answer as the union of each half of the equation

 

 

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