Try It

Absolute Value Practice

Practice #1 Part 1

Graph the function ƒ(x) = −|x+1| − 2. State the vertex and describe the translation.

Create your x-y table.

x y
−3 −|−3 + 1|− 2 = −|−2| −2 = −2 −2 = ____
−2 −|−2 + 1|− 2 = −|−1| −2 = −1 −2 = ____
−1 −|−1 + 1|−2 = −|0| −2 = 0 −2 = ____
0 −|0 + 1|−2 = −|1| −2 = −1 −2 = ____
1 −|1 + 1|−2 = −|2| −2 = 7−2 −2 = ____

Practice Problem #1 Part 2

Plot your points and draw your graph.

x y Ordered Pair
−3 −4 (−3, −4)
−2 −3 (−2, −3)
−1 −2 (−1, −2)
0 −3 (0, −3)
1 −4 (1, −4)

graph with points plotted: (-3,-4), (-2,-3), (-1,-2), (0,-3), (1,-4)

Practice Problem #1 Part 3

What is the vertex of the graph?

graph with points plotted: (-3,-4), (-2,-3), (-1,-2), (0,-3), (1,-4)

Practice Problem #1 Part 4

Is the vertex for the graph a maximumthe highest point on a graph or minimumthe lowest point on a graph point?

Practice Problem #1 Part 5

Which of the following best describes the translation from the parent function ƒ(x) = |x|

  1. Translated 1 unit left and 2 units down.
  2. Flipped over, translated 1 unit right and 4 units down.
  3. Flipped over, translated 1 unit right and 2 units up.
  4. Flipped over, translated 1 unit left and 2 units down.

Practice Problem #2 Part 1

Graph the function y = |x−3| + 4. State the vertex and whether it is a maximum or minimum value and describe the translation.

Create your x-y table.

x y
1 |1 − 3| + 4 = |−2| + 4 = 2 + 4 = ____
2 |2 − 3| + 4 = |−1| + 4 = 1 + 4 = ____
3 |3 − 3| + 4 = |0| + 4 = 0 + 4 = ____
4 |4 − 3| + 4 = |1| + 4 = 1 + 4 = ____
5 |5 − 3| + 4 = |2| + 4 = 2 + 4 = ____

Practice Problem #2 Part 2

Plot your points and draw your graph.

x y Ordered Pair
1 6 (1, 6)
2 5 (2, 5)
3 4 (3, 4)
4 5 (4, 5)
5 6 (5, 6)

points from the table above plotted on a graph: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,5), (5,6)

Practice Problem #2 Part 3

Where is the vertex of the graph?

graph with points plotted: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,5), (5,6)

Practice Problem #2 Part 4

Is the vertex of the graph a maximum or minimum point?

Practice Problem #2 Part 5

Describe the translation

  1. 3 units right and 4 units up
  2. 3 units left and 4 units up
  3. 3 units left and 4 units down
  4. 4 units right and 3 units up