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Sequences Practice

Practice Problem #1

What is the next figure in the pattern?

triangle, diamond/square, pentagon, question mark
  1. Triangle
  2. Square
  3. Circle
  4. Octagon
  5. Hexagon

Answer: e. Hexagon

Practice Problem #2

Let's explore an arithmetic sequence. Find the common difference and continue the sequence by finding the next two numbers.

−2, 9, 20, 31, ...

What is the common difference?

  • Hint: How many do you add to get from one number to the next?
  • Answer: 11

What are the next two numbers in the sequence?

−2, 9, 20, 31, ___blank, ___blank...

  • Hint: Continue the sequence by adding the common difference to the previous term.
  • Answer: −2, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53...

Practice Problem #3

Next, let's look at a geometric sequence. Find the common ratio and continue the sequence by finding the next two numbers.

10, 100, 1000, ...

What is the common ratio?

  • Hint: How many do you multiply by to get from one number to the next?
  • Answer: 10

What are the next two numbers in the sequence?

10, 100, 1000, ___blank, ___blank...

  • Hint: Continue the sequence by multiplying the previous term by the common ratio.
  • Answer: 10, 100, 1000, 10,000, 100,000...

You've completed this review activity!